In the Static testing, formal reviews help in identifying the defects by following a structured and detailed approach. There are various roles being played to carry out the entire process.
Manager
The Manager takes care of the management part and normally doesn’t get involved in the actual review activity unless he/she has a technical knowledge. The manager decides what is to be reviewed, the time required for the review activities and to make sure or find out if the objectives have been met.
Moderator
The Moderator carries out the activities related to planning, organising & running the meeting and follow-ups. The success of the Review process very much lies with the Moderator and it is the moderator who puts the stamp on the release of the final document.
Author
The Author writes the original document to be reviewed and carries out the related activities of developing that document and fixing of defects.
Reviewers
Reviewers have the required knowledge to review the document and come up with the identified defects. They represent different business and technical areas to contribute effectively to the review process.
Scribe
The Scribe notes down all the happenings along with the identified defects in the Review meeting.